Right of retention

Right of retention is the right of a creditor to retain possession of an item until the debtor has paid the outstanding debt. This right only applies to goods that are related to the claim and that are in the creditor’s possession. It serves as a practical pressure tool in collection situations but is subject to legal limitations and must be applied proportionally.

Updated: 26/02/2026

The definitions presented in this section reflect the Belgian context, unless stated otherwise. The texts are intended to summarise the concepts in everyday language and should not be regarded as exhaustive or definitive. Suggestions or adjustments may always be sent to glossary@tcm.be.